On this day in 1873
Caledonian Sleeper carries its first passengers
The first passengers to ride on a British sleeper train entered their berths at Glasgow on 24 February 1873. The route on which they were booked would taken them down the East Coast Main Line, bound for London King’s Cross.
One week later, on 1 March, the Derbyshire Courier – which had apparently overlooked the fact that the train also ran on Scottish lines – reported that “the first sleeping carriage for use on an English railway was used on the journey from Glasgow to London on Monday night, and reached the Great Northern terminus, King’s Cross, at eight p.m. This carriage was put on the line a fortnight ago for its first trip to London, but owing to a heated axle-box (an accident that may happen to any carriage), was uncoupled from the train and sent back.”
Rival service
A rival service, launched later that year, took passengers down the West Coast Main Line to Euston. Today, all services use Euston at the London end and, in Scotland, with various carriage separations, start from or terminate at Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen (via Dundee), Fort William or Inverness. For a while, there was also a route serving Bristol.
The various services were combined over time and, in 1996, were rebranded after years of loss-making operation. On 5 June, the Dundee Courier reported that “a revitalised sleeper train service between Scotland and London was launched by ScotRail yesterday with a promise that ‘it is only the beginning’… it is hoped the newly named Caledonian Sleepers can win back customers with a service which emphasises quality, style and comfort.”
...and on this day in 2019
BBC Scotland is launched
BBC Scotland replaced BBC Two Scotland on 24 February 2019. Although the channel still simulcast the national BBC Two service during the day, its evening line-up, including an hour-long news programme, must be at least 95% Scottish-produced.
Announcing the launch on its news website, the BBC reported that “Chvrches’ singer Lauren Mayberry was the first voice to be heard on the channel, performing the band’s song Miracle accompanied by images of Scottish people, places and landscapes.”
Yesterday…
Edinburgh Napier University is founded
Napier Technical College, which would become Edinburgh Napier University in the 1990s, was named after Scottish mathematician, John Napier.
Bible John’s first victim discovered
Patricia Docker was the first known victim of the unidentified man dubbed Bible John, who killed at least three women in Glasgow.
Tomorrow…
Scottish inventor’s cinematic inspiration changes entertainment forever
Scottish inventor William Kennedy Dickson helped develop film that could be projected onto a wall by shining light through it.